An English mountain climber named George Mallory was once asked by a New York Times reporter why he wanted to climb Mount Everest, and George replied with the now cliched, "Because it's there." Jeremy Bernstein is the author of a book called, Ascent. The Invention of Mountain Climbing and It's Practice. To the question of, why climb? Professor Bernstein offers his own philosophical reply. "No doubt climbing is somewhat crazy, but there is a profound satisfaction in conquering one's deepest fears, a sort of spirited satisfaction which in this age of televised and predigested experience is all but disappearing." He said that in 1965. Today, so many of us spend most of our days in our own private sensory chambers, with only electronic images of life, reality and experience being piped into our eyes and ears.
Jeremy Bernstein was a professor of Physics at Stevens Institute of Technology where I was an undergraduate in the mid-1970's. In my senior year, I took a humanities class from him on the history of modern science, which was centered on the thought of Albert Einstein. Apparently, professor Bernstein spent his summers climbing mountains all over the world. Besides this book, he has written two other books related to mountain climbing, Mountain Passages and In the Himalayas.
This past September, several of us hiked to the top of two of the Adirondack High Peaks--Cascade and Porter Mountains (each 4,000+ feet). It was out of beginner's enthusiasm that I read Ascent, and it has stoked my enthusiasm even more.
Apparently, mountain climbing originated in the French Alps, in the Chamonix Valley. Part I of Bernstein's book is about the origins and past history of Alpine mountain climbing. It satisfies a curiosity but the quantity of detail becomes somewhat dull rather quickly. I imagine it might not be so for someone who has done some serious mountain climbing. Part II of Ascent is about Bernstein's own experience in climbing the Alps, and I found it consistently engaging. I especially liked his portraits of the various guides, wives, and legendary personalities associated with Alpine climbing.
Readers may be aware of some of the Alpine geographic names: Mont Blanc (15,000+ feet), the Matterhorn (14,000+ feet.), perhaps the aiguilles (French for needles), like the Aiguilles de Midi (12,000+ feet), or Les Drus (12,00+ feet). The weather in the mountains is extreme and changes constantly. Winds can be 60-100 miles an hour. Hikers fall or get blown off the sides of mountains. Others collapse from exhaustion and die of exposure.What was solid ice in the morning often melts in the afternoon sun. Avalanches and falling rocks are real, and potentially lethal threats. Almost all the serious Alpine hikes involve crossing or climbing a glacier at some point. Especially on glaciers, there is the risk of falling through snow covered crevices. The value of a licensed guide is that they have the experience and judgment to be able to minimize these risks.
In Ascent, there are few women guides or daring climbers, but Bernstein says that there is no reason why there shouldn't be. "Climbing, and especially rock climbing is not a question of brute strength; balance, agility and nerve count for a lot more." Personally, I sense that men tend to feel the need to prove themselves physically in a way that most women don't.
I was surprised at the risk and level of difficulty that professor Bernstein attempts. After all, for his day job, he was a college professor, writer and editor. Why put your life and limb at risk? But he caught the climbing bug early, at age 10, while staying in the Alps. He has climbed several of the needles. Just before receiving his Phd at Harvard (1955, the year I was born), he and a friend risked expulsion from the school by climbing to the top of Memorial Hall, and then down again, in the middle of the night. Is this courage or foolishness? What puzzles me is that the only mention he makes of training for any of the climbs is doing some hard walking in the weeks before. He does admit to being exhausted after a day's hike in the mountains. The guides themselves are the epitome of physical fitness, but that can be a problem because some of the guides travel very fast and are therefore hard to keep up with.
In the Alps, the number and frequency of accidents and deaths is shocking. Most occur with inexperienced hikers who don't hire guides. For hikers that are led by licensed guides, accidents and deaths are rare. In the Alps, extensive personnel, training, equipment, and communication systems are dedicated to rescues. In the summer the Alps are packed with hikers, and rescue operations go on almost continuously. Most of the serious, more risky rescues are done by the licensed guides themselves. Bernstein's descriptions of rescues are thrilling. He also chronicles the most famous and perhaps most risky rescues in Alpine history, which was led by a legendary American mountain climber named Gary Hemming.
The use of ropes, ladders, pitons, ice axes, and so forth is referred to as artificial climbing. I don't plan on doing any artificial climbing--no rappelling, no climbing of vertical rock walls, and no climbing any mountains as high or as dangerous as the Alps. Besides being an interesting, at times, thrilling read, the book has put enough fear into me to make sure that I put emphasis on safety. But coward that I am, having read Ascent, I am motivated to do more than I otherwise would have. Do we need an excuse to experience the beauty of the mountains?
Jeremy Bernstein was a professor of Physics at Stevens Institute of Technology where I was an undergraduate in the mid-1970's. In my senior year, I took a humanities class from him on the history of modern science, which was centered on the thought of Albert Einstein. Apparently, professor Bernstein spent his summers climbing mountains all over the world. Besides this book, he has written two other books related to mountain climbing, Mountain Passages and In the Himalayas.
This past September, several of us hiked to the top of two of the Adirondack High Peaks--Cascade and Porter Mountains (each 4,000+ feet). It was out of beginner's enthusiasm that I read Ascent, and it has stoked my enthusiasm even more.
Apparently, mountain climbing originated in the French Alps, in the Chamonix Valley. Part I of Bernstein's book is about the origins and past history of Alpine mountain climbing. It satisfies a curiosity but the quantity of detail becomes somewhat dull rather quickly. I imagine it might not be so for someone who has done some serious mountain climbing. Part II of Ascent is about Bernstein's own experience in climbing the Alps, and I found it consistently engaging. I especially liked his portraits of the various guides, wives, and legendary personalities associated with Alpine climbing.
Readers may be aware of some of the Alpine geographic names: Mont Blanc (15,000+ feet), the Matterhorn (14,000+ feet.), perhaps the aiguilles (French for needles), like the Aiguilles de Midi (12,000+ feet), or Les Drus (12,00+ feet). The weather in the mountains is extreme and changes constantly. Winds can be 60-100 miles an hour. Hikers fall or get blown off the sides of mountains. Others collapse from exhaustion and die of exposure.What was solid ice in the morning often melts in the afternoon sun. Avalanches and falling rocks are real, and potentially lethal threats. Almost all the serious Alpine hikes involve crossing or climbing a glacier at some point. Especially on glaciers, there is the risk of falling through snow covered crevices. The value of a licensed guide is that they have the experience and judgment to be able to minimize these risks.
In Ascent, there are few women guides or daring climbers, but Bernstein says that there is no reason why there shouldn't be. "Climbing, and especially rock climbing is not a question of brute strength; balance, agility and nerve count for a lot more." Personally, I sense that men tend to feel the need to prove themselves physically in a way that most women don't.
I was surprised at the risk and level of difficulty that professor Bernstein attempts. After all, for his day job, he was a college professor, writer and editor. Why put your life and limb at risk? But he caught the climbing bug early, at age 10, while staying in the Alps. He has climbed several of the needles. Just before receiving his Phd at Harvard (1955, the year I was born), he and a friend risked expulsion from the school by climbing to the top of Memorial Hall, and then down again, in the middle of the night. Is this courage or foolishness? What puzzles me is that the only mention he makes of training for any of the climbs is doing some hard walking in the weeks before. He does admit to being exhausted after a day's hike in the mountains. The guides themselves are the epitome of physical fitness, but that can be a problem because some of the guides travel very fast and are therefore hard to keep up with.
In the Alps, the number and frequency of accidents and deaths is shocking. Most occur with inexperienced hikers who don't hire guides. For hikers that are led by licensed guides, accidents and deaths are rare. In the Alps, extensive personnel, training, equipment, and communication systems are dedicated to rescues. In the summer the Alps are packed with hikers, and rescue operations go on almost continuously. Most of the serious, more risky rescues are done by the licensed guides themselves. Bernstein's descriptions of rescues are thrilling. He also chronicles the most famous and perhaps most risky rescues in Alpine history, which was led by a legendary American mountain climber named Gary Hemming.
The use of ropes, ladders, pitons, ice axes, and so forth is referred to as artificial climbing. I don't plan on doing any artificial climbing--no rappelling, no climbing of vertical rock walls, and no climbing any mountains as high or as dangerous as the Alps. Besides being an interesting, at times, thrilling read, the book has put enough fear into me to make sure that I put emphasis on safety. But coward that I am, having read Ascent, I am motivated to do more than I otherwise would have. Do we need an excuse to experience the beauty of the mountains?
